Tips Sukses Menjawab Soal Toefl Structure & Written Expression (Skill 4)
TIPS Sukses MENJAWAB SOAL TOEFL STRUCTURE & WRITTEN EXPRESSION (SKILL 4)
Skill 4: Be Careful of Present Participles (Perhatikan penggunaan dan posisi Present Participle)
Present participle yaitu Verb + ing: talking, playing, watching,dll. Bentuk present participle dapat menjadi pengecoh dalam soal tes Structure TOEFL. Present participle bisa saja menjadi adjective (kata sifat) yang umunya menjelaskan subjek layaknya Appositive ketika di dahului oleh be (am, is, are, was, were).
- The man is talking to his friend.
- The man talking to his friend has a beard.
Pada kalimat pertama bentuk present participle talking merupakan bab dari kata kerja alasannya yaitu di dahului oleh be (is). Sementara no. 2 present participle talking merupakan sebuah adjective (menjelaskan mengenai laki-laki itu) dan bukan sebagai bab dari kata kerja alasannya yaitu tidak di dahului oleh be seperti kalimat pertama. Kata kerja dari kalimat ke dua yaitu has (the man has a beard).
Contoh kalimat di bawah ini menggambarkan bagaimana present participle dapat menjadi pengecoh dalam test Structure TOEFL.
Contoh Soal TOEFL terkait Present Participle
The child _____ playing in the yard is my son.
a) now
b) is
c) he
d) was
Pada kalimat di atas kita bisa melihat bahwa kalimat tersebut sudah memiliki subjek (the child) dan verb (is). Kaprikornus kata present participle playing merupakan sebuah adjective sehingga tidak butuh be sebelumnya. Olehnya jawaban b) is dan d) was tidak diperlukan oleh kalimat di atas (jawaban salah). Kalimat di atas sudah tepat alasannya yaitu sudah memiliki subjek dan verb sehingga tidak butuh lagi kata kerja (is/was) atau subjek (he) sehingga c) he juga salah. Kaprikornus tanggapan paling tepat yaitu a) now (adverb).
Tips Sukses Menjawab soal TOEFL Structure & Written Expression (Skill 4) yang mesti Anda ingat sebagai berikut.
Present Participle merupkan bentuk penambahan -ing pada kata kerja. Present participle sanggup sebagai verb ataupun adejctive. Present participle berbentuk verb dikala ditemani oleh verb "be" dan berbentuk adjective dikala tdak ditemani oleh verb "be".
1. The boy is standing in the corner.
2. The boy standing in the corner was naughty.
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EXERCISE 4: Each of the following sentences contains one or more present participles. Underline the subjects once and the verbs twice. Circle the present participles and label them as adjectives or verbs. Then indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I).
____C___1. The companies offering the lowest prices will have the most customers.
____I___2. Those travelers are completing their trip on Delta should report to Gate Three.
_______3. The artisans were demonstrating various handicrafts at booths throughout the fair.
_______4. The fraternities are giving the wildest parties attract the most new pledges.
_______5. The first team winning four games is awarded the championship.
_______6. The speaker was trying to make his point was often interrupted vociferously.
_______7. The fruits were rotting because of the moisture in the crates carrying them to market.
_______8. Any students desiring official transcripts should complete the appropriate form.
_______9. The advertisements were announcing the half-day sale received a lot of attention.
_______10. The spices flavoring the meal were quite distinctive.
Ket:
Yang diblok merupakan subjek.
Yang diblok dan digaris bawahi merupakan verb (kata kerja).
Yang dimiringkan merupakan (seharusnya) present participle.
Pada kalimat 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, dan 10 merupakan bentuk kalimat yang benar (sudah terdapat subjek dan verb) beserta penggunaan present participle telah benar.
Pada kalimat 2, 4, 6, 9 merupkan bentuk kalimat salah alasannya yaitu mempunyai double verb. Seharusnya
___C____1. The companies offering the lowest prices will have the most customers.
___I____2. Those travelers are completing their trip on Delta should report to Gate Three.
___C____3. The artisans were demonstrating various handicrafts at booths throughout the fair.
___I____4. The fraternities are giving the wildest parties attract the most new pledges.
___C____5. The first team winning four games is awarded the championship.
____I___6. The speaker was trying to make his point was often interrupted vociferously.
___C____7. The fruits were rotting because of the moisture in the crates carrying them to market.
___C____8. Any students desiring official transcripts should complete the appropriate form.
___I____9. The advertisements were announcing the half-day sale received a lot of attention.
___C____10. The spices flavoring the meal were quite distinctive.
Source: Pusattoefl.blogspot.com
Sumber http://berita-english.blogspot.com/
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